The main method of treatment is the use of antibiotics. Medicines are administered intramuscularly, as well as into the buboes themselves. As a rule, tetracycline and streptomycin are used for treatment. Important! Patients are subject to mandatory hospitalization, while they are placed in special departments. All personal items and clothing must be disinfected.
Symptomatic treatment is necessarily carried out, the purpose of which is to alleviate the patient's condition and eliminate complications. To confirm recovery, bacterial culture is performed, and the analysis is repeated 3 times. And even after this, the patient remains in the hospital for another month. After discharge, an infectious disease specialist should observe him for 3 months.
Contact with a plague-infected patient requires that medical personnel observe safety measures - the use of protective suits is mandatory. At the state level, a whole range of directive preventive measures for plague has been developed.
Plague besieged London several times during the 16th and 17th centuries, but the most famous case occurred in 1665-1666. It first arose in the London suburb of St. Giles, and then spread to the dirty quarters of the capital. The peak occurred in September 1665, when 8,000 people died every week. Rich people, including King Charles II, fled to the villages, and the main victims of the plague were poor people. Plague varieties are divided into two main types.
In addition, work is constantly carried out in natural foci of the disease: counting the number of wild rodents, examining them for the detection of plague bacteria, the destruction of infected individuals, and the fight against fleas. If even one patient is detected in the village, the following anti-epidemic measures are taken.
People who have been in contact with plague patients are given anti-plague serum in combination with antibiotics for prophylactic purposes. Human plague vaccination with live plague vaccine is given in such cases: Even after the Black Death receded, the bubonic plague continued to rear its ugly head in Europe from time to time for several more centuries. One of the most devastating outbreaks began in 1629, when troops taking part in the Thirty Years' War brought the infection to the Italian city of Mantua.
The Venetians even banished some of the plague victims to buy nexium of the neighboring lagoon. These brutal measures may have helped contain the disease, but up to that time 280,000 people had died, including more than half of the inhabitants of Verona. The Republic of Venice lost a third of its population - 140 thousand people. Some scientists argue that this outbreak is underripped apart the strength of the city-state, which led to the decline of its position as a major player on the world stage.
Bubonic plague is often transmitted through broken skin through direct contact with infected animals. The incubation period for bubonic plague usually lasts two to three days. However, in some cases, when exposed people received immunoglobulin, streptomycin or tetracycline for prophylaxis, it can be extended up to six or even nine days.
It should be noted that, in addition to general symptoms, bubonic plague is characterized by the formation of esomeprazole red spot at the site of an insect bite, that is, at the site of infection entry into the body. The speck quickly changes, turning into a pustule filled with purulent-bloody content. The pustule bursts and an ulcer forms in its place.